Field Guide

SPEAK THELANGUAGE

Every Mappy Hour deal is written the way bartenders write them. Here's what they actually mean — wells, drafts, margs, Chicago Handshakes, and 51 more.

55 terms · 6 categories

Most asked about

Chicago Handshake

A shot of Malört and a Miller High Life (or Old Style) beer, ordered together. Originally a service-industry ritual at dive bars in the Logan Square / Avondale area, now a citywide tradition. Often appears as a discounted combo on Chicago happy-hour menus.

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Happy Hour Mechanics

How the deals actually work — the timing, pricing, and bar-side conventions behind every listing.

Happy Hour

A scheduled window when a bar runs discounted prices on drinks, food, or both. Usually weekday afternoons, but anything goes — some places run morning, late-night, or all-day happy hours.

Reverse Happy Hour

Late-Night Happy Hour

A second happy hour that runs later in the evening — typically 9pm–close. Aimed at the after-dinner crowd and industry workers getting off shift.

Industry Night

A weekly slot (often Sunday or Monday) where bars offer deeper discounts to other restaurant and bar workers. Some venues open it up to anyone, others ask for a pay stub.

All-Day Happy Hour

Exactly what it sounds like — happy-hour pricing runs the entire day the bar is open. Common on slow days like Tuesday.

Specials

Deals

Generic term for whatever the bar is discounting today. We list each specific deal on the venue card so you can see what 'specials' actually means before you walk over.

"$5 drafts, $6 wells, Half-off apps"

Bar Only

The deal applies only if you sit at the bar — not at a table or on the patio. Worth knowing before you ask the host for a booth.

Half-Off

50% Off

Half the regular menu price. Usually applied to a specific category — appetizers, oysters, pizzas — rather than the whole menu.

"Half-off oysters"

BOGO

Buy One Get One

Buy one drink, get a second one free (or half-off). Common on bottled beer and well drinks during slower hours.

Beer

Drafts, bottles, cans, and the cheap-and-cheerful regulars you'll see priced down most often.

Draft

DraughtOn TapDrafts

Beer poured straight from a keg through a tap, instead of from a bottle or can. 'Drafts' is shorthand for the bar's tap list, which is what most happy-hour beer deals discount.

"$5 drafts" — five bucks for any beer on tap

Pint

16 oz of beer (in the US). Most 'pint specials' are full pours of draft beer at a discount.

Select Drafts

Select Beers

The bar chose a subset of its tap list (usually the cheaper or house-brewed beers) and ran the discount on those. Ask the bartender which beers are 'in' on the deal.

"$5 select drafts"

Domestic

US-made macro beers — Miller Lite, Budweiser, Coors, etc. Often the cheapest tier of bottled beer at a bar.

Import

Beer brewed outside the US — Modelo, Stella, Heineken, Tecate. Usually a buck or two more than domestics.

High Life

Miller High Life

Miller High Life — 'The Champagne of Beers.' Cheap, light American lager that bars love discounting because it's already cheap and it photographs well in a coupe glass.

"$4 High Life"

Hamm's

Retro Midwest lager from Minnesota, sold for nostalgia as much as flavor. A common cheap-beer deal in Chicago dive bars.

"$5 Hamm's"

Tecate

Mexican pale lager, frequently part of a 'beer + shot' combo or a margarita-and-Tecate happy hour at taco-leaning bars.

"$4 Tecate"

Old Style

Heileman's Old Style

Chicago's hometown cheap beer. Originally brewed in Wisconsin, but adopted by Wrigley Field and every dive bar in town as the local default.

Belgians

Belgian Beer

Beers brewed in Belgium or in the Belgian style — usually higher-ABV, with yeast-driven fruity or spicy notes. Common deal at gastropubs with deep tap lists.

"$2 off all Belgians"

IPA

India Pale Ale

Hoppy, bitter style of ale with a higher alcohol content than most lagers. The default 'craft beer' style in the US for the last twenty years.

Lager

Beer fermented cold with a specific yeast strain — produces the clean, crisp character of beers like Budweiser, Modelo, and most German pilsners.

Pitcher

A larger vessel — usually 60 oz — meant to be shared. Pitcher deals are common at sports bars during games.

Cocktails & Spirits

Wells, classics, signatures, and how bars stack their liquor — what changes when the price drops.

Well

WellsWell DrinksRailRail Drinks

The bar's house pour — the cheapest tier of every liquor (vodka, gin, rum, tequila, whiskey). Lives in the speed rail right under the bartender, hence the alternate name. Most 'well cocktail' specials are simple two-ingredient drinks (vodka soda, rum & Coke) made with these.

"$6 wells" — six bucks for any standard mixed drink with the house liquor

Call

Call Brand

When you ask for a specific brand by name ('Tito's and soda' instead of 'vodka soda'). Costs more than a well, less than top shelf.

Top Shelf

Premium

The bar's premium liquors — literally stored on the top shelf for visibility. Rarely included in well-cocktail specials; sometimes featured in their own price tier.

Classic Cocktail

Classics

A canonical, recipe-bound cocktail — Old Fashioned, Manhattan, Martini, Negroni, Margarita, Daiquiri. 'Classic cocktail' specials usually mean a flat discount on this short list.

"$10 classic cocktails"

Signature Cocktail

A drink invented by the bar — usually the menu's named cocktails, with their own ingredient lists. More expensive than wells or classics because of the prep work involved.

"$15 signature cocktails"

Marg

MargsMargarita

Margarita. Tequila + lime juice + orange liqueur, served on the rocks or up, salted rim optional. The default cocktail special at Mexican and Tex-Mex bars.

"$6 margaritas"

Martini

Gin (or vodka) + dry vermouth, stirred or shaken, served up with an olive or lemon twist. Anything else served in a V-shaped glass is technically a 'tini, not a martini.

Negroni

Equal parts gin, Campari, and sweet vermouth, stirred over ice with an orange peel. Bitter, complex, and increasingly common as a frozen 'slushy' on summer happy hour menus.

"$8 negroni slushies"

Old Fashioned

Whiskey + sugar + bitters + orange peel, stirred over a single big ice cube. The oldest documented cocktail and a frequent special at whiskey-leaning bars.

Spritz

Aperol Spritz

Prosecco + a bitter liqueur (usually Aperol or Campari) + soda water, served over ice with an orange slice. Low-ABV, refreshing, and a patio favorite.

Highball

Any spirit topped with a non-alcoholic mixer in a tall glass over ice — gin & tonic, whiskey & ginger, vodka soda. Simple, fast to make, and what most well drinks actually are.

Tiki

Tiki ClassicsTiki Drinks

Rum-forward, tropical cocktails with elaborate garnish — Mai Tai, Painkiller, Zombie, Jungle Bird. Came out of mid-century Polynesian-themed bars and is having a long, ongoing revival.

"$10 tiki classics"

Shot

1.5 oz of liquor in a small glass, meant to be drunk in one go. Shot specials usually feature whiskey or tequila — anything that doesn't need ingredients to taste like itself.

"$5 whiskey shots"

Neat

Liquor served at room temperature with no ice, no mixer, no water. Mostly used for sipping whiskey or aged tequila.

On the Rocks

Served over ice. Opposite of 'neat' or 'up.'

Up

Chilled (usually shaken or stirred over ice) and then strained into a stemmed glass without ice. A martini is served 'up.'

Dirty

A martini made with a splash of olive brine. 'Dirty martini' = olive juice added; 'extra dirty' = a lot of olive juice.

Flight

A tasting set of three or four small pours — usually whiskey, rum, mezcal, or wine. Lets you compare without committing to a full glass of each.

"$8 rum flights"

Wine

By the glass, by the bottle, flights, and the words bars use when they're selling you a pour.

By the Glass

BTG

Wine sold by the individual pour rather than the full bottle. Happy hour discounts almost always apply to BTG, not bottles.

House Wine

House RedHouse White

The bar's default red, white, and sometimes rosé — the wine equivalent of a well pour. Cheapest tier, usually what '$7 wine' on a happy hour board means.

"$7 wine"

Pour Size

How much wine you actually get. A standard pour in the US is 5 oz; some bars do 6, some do 4. Always worth asking before you commit to the cheaper option.

Corkage

A fee the bar charges to open a bottle you brought in yourself. Not a happy-hour thing, but useful to know.

Food

Apps, small plates, bar snacks — the half-off side of a happy hour menu.

Apps

AppetizersStarters

Appetizers. Usually the menu category that gets discounted during happy hour — wings, fries, dips, sliders.

"Half-off apps"

Small Plates

Tapas-style portions designed for sharing. Used interchangeably with 'apps' at modern American bars, but the portions are often a bit nicer and the price-per-bite higher.

Bar Snacks

The cheap, salty things designed to make you order another drink — popcorn, pretzels, nuts, chips. Sometimes free during happy hour, sometimes half-off.

Charcuterie

A board of cured meats — salami, prosciutto, sometimes pâté — often served with cheese, mustard, pickles, and bread. Common 'fancy' happy-hour option at wine bars.

"$10 charcuterie"

Frites

French fries (or Belgian fries, depending who's claiming credit). Almost always thinner than American steakhouse fries and served with a mayo-based sauce.

"$3 off frites"

Oyster Hour

Buck-a-Shuck

A happy hour focused on discounted raw oysters — sometimes a flat per-oyster price ('buck-a-shuck' = $1 each), sometimes half-off the regular menu.

"Half-off oysters"

Pu Pu Platter

A shareable mix of small bites — usually fried — at tiki and old-school Chinese-American restaurants. Half-price pu pu platters are a classic tiki-bar happy hour move.

Chicago

Local rituals and inside-baseball Chicago drink culture you'll only see here.

Chicago Handshake

A shot of Malört and a Miller High Life (or Old Style) beer, ordered together. Originally a service-industry ritual at dive bars in the Logan Square / Avondale area, now a citywide tradition. Often appears as a discounted combo on Chicago happy-hour menus.

Malört

Jeppson's Malört

A bracingly bitter Swedish-style wormwood liqueur, bottled in Chicago since the 1930s. Famous for tasting awful on purpose — which is precisely the point of every Chicago Handshake.

The Loop

Chicago's downtown core, named for the elevated train tracks that loop around it. Lots of after-work happy hours catering to the office crowd.

The El

LCTA

Chicago's elevated train (technically the rail portion of the CTA). Knowing your nearest El stop helps you pick a happy hour you can actually get to.

Neighborhood Bar

A specifically Chicago concept: a bar that draws almost entirely from a 4–6 block radius. Tends to run modest, generous happy hours because they don't need to advertise to anyone but the neighborhood.

READY TO ORDER?

Now that you know what a well drink is, go find one for $6.